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660 California Street
San Francisco, CA 94108

Phone: 415-929-4697
Fax: 415-288-3835

www.stmaryschinese.org
 

 
  more photos                     
  Holy Family Parish-1927. Chinese Culture and Language School. St. Mary's Elementary School and Chinese Social Center-1921. St. Mary's Chinese Mission founded in 1903.  
 
Director/Pastor: Father Daniel E. McCotter, C.S.P.
   
Evangelization ministry: Father James W. Donovan, C.S.P.
   

RICH HISTORY AND TRADITION: St. Mary's Chinese Mission


Recently the Bishops of the United States published a pastoral letter titled, “Asian and Pacific Presence – Harmony in Faith.” In the chapter on “Sharing Gifts and Promoting Harmony” the Bishops state: “Harmony is central to the lives and cultures of Asian and Pacific communities. According to the bishops of Asia, ‘harmony embodies the realities of order, well-being, justice and love as seen in human interaction. … Harmony is not simply the absence of strife. …The test of true harmony lies in acceptance of diversity and richness'” (p. 13). It is in the spirit of harmony, the acceptance of diversity and richness of culture, that the Paulist Fathers minister to the Chinese people in San Francisco today. We celebrate our rich history and tradition by reflecting on more than 100 years of diversity and richness of Chinese culture as we celebrate our past, present, and future.

Opportunities for a new life drew tens of thousands of Chinese immigrants to San Francisco in the latter half of the 1880's. Many of these immigrants work on the building of the transcontinental railroad and many settled in San Francisco's historic Chinatown. As other hardworking immigrants from Europe, the Chinese came to find work and sustenance they could send back to relatives left behind China. By the way the Chinese immigrants lived set them apart from the European immigrants into their own “Chinatown.” Invisible walls, propped up by prejudice and clannish preferences, created virtual isolation for the Chinese immigrants.

The Paulist Fathers, a relatively young missionary society to North America founded by five converts to Catholicism, were asked to assume the pastoral ministry of Old St. Mary's Cathedral at the corner of Grant and California in 1894. This new American community of men was founded to “preach the gospel to those who have not yet heard it.” From the very beginning of their foundation, the Paulists have been known as “evangelizers”– missionaries to North America.

As the new century dawned, the Paulists encountered many challenges ministering to people on the edge of the infamous Barbary Coast. They recognized the need for social support and formal education to help the Chinese immigrants find better employment, integrate into society, and protect their future. The Paulist Fathers at Old St. Mary's, at the behest of Father Henry Stark, CSP, the Pastor, initiated a ministry to the Chinese in the heart of Chinatown. Father Stark, in addition to his duties as the Pastor of Old St. Mary's, became the first director. He solicited the help of the Sisters of the Holy Souls to provide religious instruction, English classes, sewing classes for the young women and other social services. In 1921 a more permanent home for the St. Mary's Chinese Mission was made possible by a gift of $100,000 from a parishioner of Old St. Mary's, Bertha Welch. By this time there was a need for an alternative school for Chinese children so the Paulist Fathers invited the Sisters of St. Joseph of Orange to open an elementary school. This same year, Dr. Chu Chew Shong, a renowned and well-respected herbalist in Chinatown, established a Chinese language school. He was determined to use language as the key to helping youngsters preserve their culture, traditions and history. St. Mary's Chinese Mission quickly became the premier educational institution in the Chinese community with the birth of St. Mary's Chinese Day School and St. Mary's Chinese Language School. The only major resource for Chinese children in 1921 was the public Oriental school, which did not offer the rich diversity of St. Mary's.

For the next 75 years, the mission - a.k.a., St. Mary's Social Center - at the corner of Clay and Stockton Streets, was home to thousands of youngsters who were either formally enrolled in the two schools or who just came to enjoy the many other social and athletic activities. Adults came for social and spiritual guidance and to volunteer their skills. The schools grew in enrollment, experience, and excellence. Others tried to imitate but could never attain the recognition and prestige St. Mary's came to enjoy.

Teaching responsibilities were skillfully carried out with loving devotion by the Sisters of St. Joseph of Orange, who continue to grace the school with their presence. Major contributions have been by the Sisters of the Immaculate Conception, the Precious Blood Sisters from Hong Kong, the Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary, and, more recently, by the Maryknoll sisters. Their ministry has been re-enforced by generations of dedicated and extraordinarily competent lay teachers in both the elementary and the Chinese language schools.

Dr. Chew, the first principal of St. Mary's Chinese Language School, became widely recognized as a pioneer educator. His successor, the beloved late John Yehall Chin, himself a graduate of St. Mary's, won city-side election to the San Francisco Community College Board and papal knighthood for his distinguished services to St. Mary's and the Chinese community for over sixty-years. Both he and his close colleague, Ms. Helen Jow, also a graduate of St. Mary's, were award one of the highest honors of the Catholic Church: Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice Medal for their dedication and commitment to St. Mary's.

As time passed, other graduates, solidly schooled in academics, citizenship, and Christian values, began to dot the Bay Area landscape. Gordon J. Lau, Esq. became the first Chinese American to be elected to the San Francisco's Board of Supervisors. He was named by Mayor Diane Feinstein chairman of the precedent-setting San Francisco-Shanghai Sister City Committee. Heather Fong rose to the rank chief of police for the City of San Francisco, the highest-ranking Asian woman in American law enforcement. Edward A. Chow, M.D., past president of the San Francisco Medical Society, became the longest tenured member of the San Francisco Health Commission. Dr. Chow is nationally known for his founding the Chinese Community Health Care Association for low-income people. Richard Yuen is assistant dean for Asian student activities at Stanford University. Dr. Lorraine Chew is a professor of Chinese Studies at San Francisco State University. St. Mary's counts among her distinguished alumni many doctors, lawyers and other professionals. Each one a productive citizen and each one a credit to what St. Mary's has accomplished these many decades.

In 1940 John Yehall Chin organized the infamous St. Mary's Chinese Girls' Drum and Bell Corps. In their traditional, colorful and classical Chinese costumes, they have become a symbol of the Chinese community at Bay Area parades and celebrations. They rhythm of their drums and glockenspiels have won them countless trophies and recognition, including a trip to Washington, D.C. to represent the City of San Francisco at John F. Kennedy's presidential inauguration parade.

St. Mary's athletic programs started with a bang when the boys' basketball team, the aptly named “Saints,” fought their way to national championship in the 1940's. Willy “Woo-Woo” Wong went on to play for the University of San Francisco's championship team in the National Invitational Tournament. Helen Wong Lum because a top-ranking amateur women's tennis star and was named to the Prep Hall of Fame. Percy Chu took over as the director of the city's Chinese Recreation Center and continued his skillful coaching of St. Mary's basketball players. More recent boys' and girl's teams from the fifth through eighth grades have taken one championship after another in the citywide C.Y.O. competition in volleyball, basketball and baseball. Many of St. Mary's graduates have gone to varsity-level competition in San Francisco's high schools.

However, scholastic achievements by students most objectively measure the strength of St. Mary's academic programs. We are proud to say that graduates from St. Mary's Day School are eagerly sought by high schools through out the city for their enthusiasm, intelligence and deportment. In recent years, students have taken first place honors with perfect scores in the difficult entrance examination at the prestigious Lowell High School. Last year over half of the graduating classes was accepted into Lowell. Despite the fact that most of St. Mary's elementary students are first or second generation Chinese Americans, head-to-head competition on the Scholastic Aptitude Test find our classes consistently placing in the top percentile nationally. In city-side challenge examinations for language skills taught in our Chinese language school, our students again consistently pass with high-flying colors.

On October 17, 1989 San Francisco was rocked by the Great Loma Prieta Earthquake, measuring 7.1 on the Richter Scale. Even though St. Mary's sustained some minor damage that was easily repaired, new seismic safety laws were passed which placed our 75-year-old home into a category known as an “un-reinforced masonry building.” Retrofitting the building or closing down our schools was mandated. Because of the number of children involved, we fell into an even tougher category of retrofitting which would cost between $4-$5 million. In addition other new building codes and the Americans with Disabilities Act would have to be enforced. Compliance with these new codes would reduce our space by at least twenty-five percent. It hardly seemed prudent to invest close to $5 million to rehabilitate a seventy-five year old building. Yet we could not abandon our beloved St. Mary's.

Thus the St. Mary's of today is looking excitedly forward to completing a massive, successful fund drive and constructing a more expansive shining new complex. Our capital campaign as of December, 2006 has raised over $10 million for the new school and center. In addition we received $2.3 million from the sale of our property at 902 Stockton Street. We know that the $12.3 will not be enough to complete the new school. A second phase of the capital campaign is planned for 2007. For further information about the capital campaign, please click on our website at www.stmaryschinese.org.

But despite the challenge St. Mary's has taken on these past eight years, all of our programs for our students, the immigrant senior community, and parishioners have not stopped. We are housed in temporary quarters at Our Lady of Guadalupe Church and Old St. Mary's Cathedral. We are a time-honored tradition in the heart of Chinatown. We are here to “preach the gospel to those who have not yet heard it” through our various, educational, social and religious ministries.

All are welcome to come see our temporary location at 910 Broadway at Mason Street or watch the construction of the new St. Mary's Chinese Schools and Center on Kearny and Jackson Streets.

 
 

 

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